美国奖学金种类大揭秘

　　美国留学之所以持续火热，不光因为美国高质量的教育水平，也因为美国是个教育奖学金丰厚的国家，奖学金种类丰富金额高，所以很多拿了全奖offer的同学，可以不花一分钱就去美国读书，下面，我们就来为大家介绍美国奖学金的种类，方便大家申请。

　　Financial Aid

　　Money provided to the student and the family to help them pay for the student’s education. Major forms of financial aid include gift aid (grants and scholarships) and self-help aid (loans and work).

　　Fellowship

　　A form of aid given to graduate students to help support their education. Some fellowships include a tuition waiver or a payment to the university in lieu of tuition. Most fellowships include a stipend to cover reasonable living expenses (e.g., just above the poverty line). Fellowships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid.

　　Scholarship

　　A form of financial aid given to undergraduate students to help pay for their education. Most scholarships are restricted to paying all or part of tuition expenses, though some scholarships also cover room and board. Scholarships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid. Many scholarships are restricted to students in specific courses of study or with academic, athletic or artistic talent.

　　Grant

　　A type of financial aid based on financial need that the student does not have to repay.

　　Graduate Assistantship

　　There are two types of graduate assistantships: teaching assistantships (TA) and research assistantships (RA). TAs and RAs receive a full or partial tuition waiver and a small living stipend. TAs are required to perform teaching duties. RAs are required to perform research duties, not necessarily related to the student’s thesis research.

　　Renewable Scholarships

　　A scholarship that is awarded for more than one year. Usually the student must maintain certain academic standards to be eligible for subsequent years of the award. Some renewable scholarships will require the student to reapply for the scholarship each year; others will just require a report on the student’s progress to a degree.

　　以上这几种，是美国最常见的非社会性奖学金种类，希望大家可以参考，之后我们会为大家分别讲解每种不同奖学金的申请，以及美国社会性奖学金的申请。