托福阅读最全学科分类大盘点

　　自然科学

　　一、地质学

　　冰川类

　　1 OG：Green Icebergs

　　2 TPO 15：Glacier Formation

　　3 TPO 19：Discovering The Ice Ages

　　地质现象

　　1 OG：Geology and Landscape

　　2 TPO 01：Groundwater

　　3 TPO 02：Desert Formation

　　4 TPO 03：Depletion of The Ogallala Aquifer

　　5 TPO 07：The Geologic History of

　　The Mediterranean

　　6 TPO 12：Water in The Desert

　　7 TPO 20：Fossil Preservation

　　8 TPO 21：Geothermal Energy

　　9 TPO 24：Lake Water

　　10 TPO 28-1：Groundwater

　　11 TPO 27-2：The Formation of

　　Volcanic Islands

　　二、天文学

　　火星类

　　1 TPO 08：Running Water On Mars

　　2 TPO 25：The Surface of Mars

　　其他行星类

　　1 TPO 16：Planets in Our Solar

　　System

　　2 TPO 22：The Allende Meteorite

　　生物科学

　　一、植物学

　　1 Sample：Opportunity and

　　Competitors

　　2 TPO 01：Timberline Vegetation on

　　Mountains

　　3 TPO 05：Minerals and Plants

　　4 TPO 09：The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii

　　5 TPO 22：Spartina

　　6 TPO 25：The Evolutionary Origin of Plants

　　7 TPO 32：Plant Colonization

　　二、动物学

　　动物特点

　　1 OG：Swimming Machines

　　2 OG：Feeding Habits of East African Herbivores

　　3 TPO 04：Deer Population of The

　　Puget Sound

　　4 TPO 13：Biological Clock

　　5 TPO 15：A Warm-blooded Turtle

　　6 TPO 17-3：Symbiotic Relationship

　　7 TPO 32：Distribution of Tropical

　　Bee Colonies

　　动物变化

　　1 Sample：Meteorite Impact and

　　Dinosaur Extinction

　　2 TPO 05：The Cambrian Explosion

　　3 TPO 08：Extinction of The

　　Dinosaurs

　　4 TPO 15：Mass Extinctions

　　5 TPO 31-1: Speciation in Geographically Isolated Populations

　　6 TPO 30-2： The Pace of

　　Evolutionary Change

　　7 TPO 33： Extinction Episodes of

　　the past

　　动物行为

　　1 TPO 02：The Origins of Cetaceans

　　2 TPO 11：Begging by Nestlings

　　3 TPO 11：Orientation and Navigation

　　4 TPO 17：Ani mal Signals in The

　　Rain Forest

　　5 TPO 30-1 Role of Play in

　　Development

　　6 TPO 29-2：Competition

　　7 TPO 28-3：Buck Rubs and Buck

　　Scrapes

　　8 TPO 27-3：Predator-Prey Cycles

　　三、生态/环境/能源

　　1 TPO 03：The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems

　　2 TPO 19：Succession, Climax, and

　　Ecosystems

　　3 TPO 26：Survival of Plants and

　　Animals in Desert Conditions

　　4 TPO 31-3: Savanna Formation

　　1 Sample：Electricity from Wind

　　2 TPO 04：Petroleum Resources

　　3 TPO 29-3：The History of

　　Waterpower

　　3 TPO 10：Variations in The Climate

　　4 TPO 18：Lightning

　　5 TPO 23：Urban Climates

　　社会科学

　　一、艺术绘画/雕塑/陶瓷

　　1 Sample：Lascaux Cave Paintings

　　2 TPO 04：Cave Art in Europe

　　3 TPO 10：Chinese Pottery

　　4 TPO 11：Ancient Egyptian Sculpture

　　5 TPO 23：Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines

　　6 TPO 29-1：Characteristics of

　　Roman Pottery

　　7 TPO27-1：Crafts in the Ancient

　　near East

　　建筑/戏剧/电影/摄影

　　1 OG：Applied Arts and Fine Arts

　　2 TPO 01：The Origins of Theater

　　3 TPO 02：Early Cinema

　　4 TPO 03：Architecture

　　5 TPO 12：Transition to Sound in

　　Film

　　10 TPO 22：The Birth of Photography

　　二、历史/考古学工业化介绍

　　1 OG：Artisans and Industrialization

　　2 TPO 06：Powering The Industrial

　　Revolution

　　3 TPO 18：Industrialization in The

　　Netherlands and Scandinavia

　　4 TPO 26：Energy and the Industrial Revolution

　　5 TPO 30-3: The Invention of the

　　Mechanical Clock

　　6 TPO 32：Siam, 1851-1910

　　7 TPO 33：The first civilization

　　8 TPO 33：Railroads and Commercial

　　Agricuture

　　贸易/经济介绍

　　1 TPO 10：Seventeenth-Century

　　European Economic Growth

　　2 TPO14：Pastoralism in Ancient

　　Inner Eurasia

　　3 TPO 16：Trade and The Ancient

　　Middle East

　　4 TPO 17：Europe’s Early Sea Trade

　　with Asia

　　5 TPO 25：The Decline of Venetian

　　Shipping

　　农业发展介绍

　　1 TPO 07：Agriculture, Iron, and The Bantu Peoples

　　2 TPO21：The Origins of Agriculture

　　3 TPO 23：Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture

　　国家/城市特点

　　1 OG：Nineteenth-Century Politics in The United States

　　2 TPO 07-2：Ancient Rome and Greece

　　3 TPO 08：The Rise of Teotihuacan

　　4 TPO 14：Maya Water Problems

　　5 TPO 19：The Roman Army’s Impact

　　on Britain

　　6 TPO 26：Sumer and The First Cities of The Ancient Near East

　　人口变化特点

　　1 TPO 05：The Origins of The Pacific Island People

　　2 TPO 09：Colonizing The Americas

　　Via The Northwest Coast

　　3 TPO 20：Westward Migration

　　4 TPO 20：Early Settlement in The

　　Southwest Asia

　　5 TPO 24：Moving into Pueblos

　　6 TPO 28-2: Early Saharan

　　Pastoralists

　　三、心理/生理学

　　1 OG：Aggression

　　2 OG：The Expression of Emotion

　　3 TPO06：Infantile Amnesia

　　4 TPO 13：Methods of Studying Infant Perception

　　5 TPO 18：The Mystery of Yawning

　　6 TPO 21：Autobiographical Memory

　　7 TPO 24：Breathing During Sleep

　　四、社会学

　　1 TPO09：Reflection in Teaching

　　2 TPO 13：Types of Social Groups

　　3 TPO 14：Childrenand Advertising

　　4 TPO 31-2： Early Children

　　Education

　　其他学科类

　　1 OG：Loie Fuller

　　2 TPO 06：William Smith

　　3 TPO 16：Development of The

　　Periodic Table

　　4 TPO 12：Which Hand Did They Use?